See agraz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "agraz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese agraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*acraceum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acraceum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "agraço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese agraço",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agraz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish agraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "agràs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan agràs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese agraz (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *acraceum, from acer. Cognate with Portuguese agraço, Spanish agraz, Catalan agràs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agraces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "agraz m (plural agraces)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice"
],
"id": "en-agraz-gl-noun-N0hOW-2A",
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe grape"
],
"id": "en-agraz-gl-noun-Idu3aNBG",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣɾaθ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "agro",
"4": "-az",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nClassical Latin ācer\nLatin ācrus\nPortuguese agro\nPortuguese -az\nPortuguese agraz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācer\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"agro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-az\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"agraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"agraz\">\nFrom agro + -az.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nClassical Latin ācer\nLatin ācrus\nPortuguese agro\nPortuguese -az\nPortuguese agraz\nFrom agro + -az.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "agraz m (plural agrazes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"graz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pt:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pt:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 28 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 30 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 30 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 22 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 8 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 18 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -az",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe grape (more commonly used in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-agraz-pt-noun--CyPx0wh",
"links": [
[
"viticulture",
"viticulture"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(viticulture) unripe grape (more commonly used in the plural)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agraço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 33 30 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -az",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice"
],
"id": "en-agraz-pt-noun-N0hOW-2A",
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 8 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -az",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe fruit"
],
"id": "en-agraz-pt-noun-TYjMr0dH",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 8 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -az",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleverness"
],
"id": "en-agraz-pt-noun-KIZ6x9oJ",
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cleverness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾa(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡɾa(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾa(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡɾa(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɡɾaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈɣɾaʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɡɾaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "agro",
"4": "-az",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nClassical Latin ācer\nLatin ācrus\nPortuguese agro\nPortuguese -az\nPortuguese agraz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācer\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"agro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-az\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"agraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"agraz\">\nFrom agro + -az.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nClassical Latin ācer\nLatin ācrus\nPortuguese agro\nPortuguese -az\nPortuguese agraz\nFrom agro + -az.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agraz m or f (plural agrazes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"graz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 33 30 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 8 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 33 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -az",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very acrid, sour"
],
"id": "en-agraz-pt-adj-sFVgysmg",
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agro"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agraço"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾa(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡɾa(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾa(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡɾa(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɡɾaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈɣɾaʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɡɾaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "agresto"
},
"expansion": "Italian agresto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from agro, from Latin acrus, from acer, acris.\nSee also Italian agresto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agraces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agraz m or f (masculine and feminine plural agraces)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧graz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧graz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, disagreeable"
],
"id": "en-agraz-es-adj-6uh6vmL3",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾaθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣ̞ɾaθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣ̞ɾas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agracejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agrazada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en agraz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "agresto"
},
"expansion": "Italian agresto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from agro, from Latin acrus, from acer, acris.\nSee also Italian agresto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agraces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "agraz m (plural agraces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧graz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧graz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 5 4 1 1 1 30 1 15 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 21 1 19 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 1 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 32 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "es:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verjuice"
],
"id": "en-agraz-es-noun-N0hOW-2A",
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verjus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe grape"
],
"id": "en-agraz-es-noun-Idu3aNBG",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 21 1 19 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 1 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 32 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "es:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red-berried mistletoe (Viscum cruciatum)"
],
"id": "en-agraz-es-noun-36KAl~Lg",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marojo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 21 1 19 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 1 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 32 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "es:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 6 62 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "es:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"redcurrant (Ribes rubrum)"
],
"id": "en-agraz-es-noun--li4aVpc",
"links": [
[
"redcurrant",
"redcurrant"
],
[
"Ribes rubrum",
"Ribes rubrum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calderilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 21 1 19 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 1 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 8 7 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Blueberry tribe plants",
"orig": "es:Blueberry tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 32 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Santalales order plants",
"orig": "es:Santalales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Andean blueberry (Vaccinium meridionale, Vaccinium floribundum)"
],
"id": "en-agraz-es-noun-RJqT3jsY",
"links": [
[
"Andean",
"Andean"
],
[
"blueberry",
"blueberry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mortiño"
},
{
"word": "camueza"
},
{
"word": "vichacha"
},
{
"word": "gongapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾaθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣ̞ɾaθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣ̞ɾas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eagre"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ēagor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "agger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*agger"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*aggar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*agr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahwō",
"3": "*-raz"
},
"expansion": "*ahwō + *-raz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plausibly from Pre-Germanic *h₂(e)kʷrós: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-, the same root which gave *h₂ékʷeh₂ (whence Germanic *ahwō), with the suffix *-rós. Thus equivalent to *ahwō + *-raz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "agraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*agraz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-agraz-gem-pro-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
},
{
"word": "*flōduz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blueberry tribe plants",
"es:Santalales order plants",
"es:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "agraz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese agraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*acraceum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acraceum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "agraço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese agraço",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agraz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish agraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "agràs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan agràs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese agraz (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *acraceum, from acer. Cognate with Portuguese agraço, Spanish agraz, Catalan agràs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agraces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "agraz m (plural agraces)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verjuice"
],
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣɾaθ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -az",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Blueberry tribe plants",
"es:Santalales order plants",
"es:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "agro",
"4": "-az",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nClassical Latin ācer\nLatin ācrus\nPortuguese agro\nPortuguese -az\nPortuguese agraz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācer\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"agro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-az\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"agraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"agraz\">\nFrom agro + -az.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nClassical Latin ācer\nLatin ācrus\nPortuguese agro\nPortuguese -az\nPortuguese agraz\nFrom agro + -az.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "agraz m (plural agrazes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"graz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Horticulture",
"pt:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"unripe grape (more commonly used in the plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"viticulture",
"viticulture"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(viticulture) unripe grape (more commonly used in the plural)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agraço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verjuice"
],
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleverness"
],
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cleverness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾa(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡɾa(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾa(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡɾa(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɡɾaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈɣɾaʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɡɾaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -az",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Blueberry tribe plants",
"es:Santalales order plants",
"es:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "agro",
"4": "-az",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nClassical Latin ācer\nLatin ācrus\nPortuguese agro\nPortuguese -az\nPortuguese agraz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācer\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"agro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-az\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"agraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"agraz\">\nFrom agro + -az.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nClassical Latin ācer\nLatin ācrus\nPortuguese agro\nPortuguese -az\nPortuguese agraz\nFrom agro + -az.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agrazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agraz m or f (plural agrazes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"graz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "agro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very acrid, sour"
],
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agraço"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾa(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡɾa(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾa(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɡɾa(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɡɾaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈɣɾaʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈɡɾaʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eagre"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ēagor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "agger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*agger"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*aggar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*agr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahwō",
"3": "*-raz"
},
"expansion": "*ahwō + *-raz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plausibly from Pre-Germanic *h₂(e)kʷrós: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-, the same root which gave *h₂ékʷeh₂ (whence Germanic *ahwō), with the suffix *-rós. Thus equivalent to *ahwō + *-raz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "agraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*agraz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
"gem-pro:Water",
"gem-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
},
{
"word": "*flōduz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/as",
"Rhymes:Spanish/as/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Blueberry tribe plants",
"es:Santalales order plants",
"es:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "agresto"
},
"expansion": "Italian agresto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from agro, from Latin acrus, from acer, acris.\nSee also Italian agresto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agraces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agraz m or f (masculine and feminine plural agraces)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧graz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧graz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, disagreeable"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾaθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣ̞ɾaθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣ̞ɾas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/as",
"Rhymes:Spanish/as/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Blueberry tribe plants",
"es:Santalales order plants",
"es:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agracejo"
},
{
"word": "agrazada"
},
{
"word": "en agraz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "agresto"
},
"expansion": "Italian agresto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from agro, from Latin acrus, from acer, acris.\nSee also Italian agresto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agraces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "agraz m (plural agraces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧graz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧graz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verjuice"
],
"links": [
[
"verjuice",
"verjuice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verjus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"red-berried mistletoe (Viscum cruciatum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marojo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"redcurrant (Ribes rubrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"redcurrant",
"redcurrant"
],
[
"Ribes rubrum",
"Ribes rubrum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calderilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Andean blueberry (Vaccinium meridionale, Vaccinium floribundum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Andean",
"Andean"
],
[
"blueberry",
"blueberry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mortiño"
},
{
"word": "camueza"
},
{
"word": "vichacha"
},
{
"word": "gongapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾaθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣ̞ɾaθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɾas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɣ̞ɾas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθ (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "agraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agraz meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viticulture",
"path": [
"agraz"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "agraz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viticulture",
"path": [
"agraz"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "agraz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.